Abstract: The aim of this study is to determine the efficiency of business and marketing strategies of rice seed at BBTPH Surakarta, which is one of the seed center producing certified seed. The analytical method used in this study is analysis of efficiency, BCG and QSP matrixs. The results showed that the certified rice seed increasing in BBTPH Surakarta is in the efficient category with R/C ratio of 1.50. Based on BCG matrix analysis, the position of BBTPH Surakarta in 2015 is in the low market position relatively, but it is still compete in the industries that growing rapidly with 25.03% of market growth and the relative market share of 0.06. The QSPM matrix showed that the priority of marketing strategies that can be applied at BBTPH Surakarta is the service improvement strategy for the customers of BBTPH Surakarta.     

Abstract: the potentiality of natural vegetation i.e. Adhatoda vasica. The area under  investigation i.e. Shekhawati region, popularly known as historical heritage, geographical and cultural zone in Jaipur division of Rajasthan state, India. Actually, there is no plant species on this planet which may be termed as useless indeed, whether it is another matter that mankind have acquire knowledge of the uses or applications of the particular plant species.     

Abstract: This research critically examines the administration and compliance mechanisms of Value Added Tax as applied to Rajasthan's manufacturing sector. It explores statutory evolution, government policy initiatives, practical challenges, sector-specific impacts, and measures for improving compliance. The study utilizes policy analysis, legal texts, technical guides, and empirical findings, providing valuable insights for academics and policymakers in understanding VAT’s operational effectiveness and its legacy in shaping Rajasthan’s fiscal landscape.

Abstract: The Shekhawati region of Rajasthan, encompassing Jhunjhunu and Sikar districts, is renowned for its semi-arid landscape, brave mercantile families, painted mansions, and a vibrant tradition of folk healing grounded in indigenous knowledge. For generations, traditional herbal healers (locally called vaidyas, bhopas, or hakims) have relied on the rich desert flora, addressing ailments for both humans and livestock. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the ethnomedical practices within the Shekhawati region prior to 2015, highlighting the close relationships between people and environment, the epistemology of indigenous knowledge systems, methodologies of knowledge transmission, challenges posed by socio-economic changes, and the urgent need for conservation of fading traditions and rare medicinal plants. Field data—including plant species used, modes of administration, and healer profiles—draws from ethnobotanical surveys and classic literature, and is cross-referenced with earlier scholarly works. The study underscores the critical importance of documenting and safeguarding traditional health wisdom for future generations.